Archives for Dog Breeds category

Basset Hounds

At a glance:

  • Breed: Group: Hunting Dogs
  • Height: 13- 15 inches
  • Weight:25- 35 lbs
  • Color: Tricolor (black, white and tan), open red and white (white fur with red spots), closed red and white (white feet and tail on a solid red),
  • Life Expectancy: 10-12 years
  • Average litter size: 8

History:

The Basset Hounds are a down line of St. Hubert’s Hound, which is a French lineage. Friars of the medieval France desired a type of dog that can follow a scent and hunt a classic sport. Originally they were used to hunt hare and rabbits and were later taken in as serious hunting dogs. During the rule of Napoleon II they found tremendous popularity. These actually are one of the two breeds Basset Artesian Norman- the one that is straight legged so that its speed would not be hindered, identified in 1911

Type of Work the Breed Does:

Though they were previously used in hunting rabbits and hares, now they are popularly used for hunting foxes since hunting of hares became illegal. They mostly hunt in packs and as members of a club hunting. The hunt troop not only consists of huntsmen but also of Whipper-Ins who are responsible for the discipline of the pack. They are good for sniffing down the prey from under thick bushes and dense forests.

Physical Representation:

They generally have smooth haired coats though rough haired coats are not negligible. Any of the various colors are acceptable in the standard, Basset Hounds generally are of a tricolor, open red and white, closed red and white and shades of lemon or white. There are some grey and blue specimens as well but they are both rare and considered undesirable. They have ears that go downwards and have a lot of loose skin that allows the formation of wrinkles. The tails can sit upright with a curve though they are tapering and long.

Personality and Temperament:

The Basset Hounds are good at keeping their calm and can provide good companionship. They are emotionally very sensitive and make friends easily with strangers and children. Since they are pack dogs, they do not like to be left alone the whole day and in case they are alone they can cause trouble. They are often difficult to train but can be trained by promising a reward. In case they sense something out of place, they growl and bark while they mummer to get attention and whine to get food.

Care:

As an owner of these species, you should take a note of the Gastric Dilation Volvulus because this condition needs immediate veterinary care to survive. Again, excess weight gain should be checked on the long body with short legs so as to prevent musculoskeletal issues. The long ears should be regularly cleaned to avoid infection. The eyes can become irritated when they dry up.

Living environment:

They do not like to be left alone and can get in to trouble if they find themselves to be. They also like exercises as long hikes or hunting that allows the use of their nose.

Nov 04, 2008 | 616 | Hound Group

Brittany Spaniel – Dog Breed Info

The Brittany Spaniel, a member of the Sporting Dog Group is a fantastic all around dog. Known as a hunter. They also have a great disposition and very friendly. Choosing the right breed dog is very important for you and for the dog. Here are the dog breed standards and other important information you should consider prior to bringing a new dog or puppy home.

At a glance:

  • Breed Group: Sporting Dog Group
  • Height: 17.5 to 20.5 inches
  • Weight: 30 to 40 lb
  • Color: orange and white, liver and white, tri-colored.
  • Life Expectancy: 12 – 14 years
  • Average litter size: 6

History:

Also referred to as the Epagneul Breton or Brittany Spaniel, this breed of dogs derives its name from the French province of Brittany from where it originated. The breed was primarily used to hunt woodcocks in France. Their numbers started declining sharply but due to the breeding programs of Arthur Enaud they have been successfully revived. The Brittany was introduced in the United States around 1925.
The type of work the breed does: The Brittany is extremely popular for its hunting capabilities as it is known to be an exceptional in pointing towards the catch. They are also ranked high as “friendly” watchdogs due to their sharp sense of sight and smell, but have developed into very good companion and family dogs.

Physical Representation:

This Brittany is leggy, medium-sized and has a compact build. The color of the eyes which are either amber or hazel as well as the darkness of the nose are ascertained by the color of the coat. The skull is round and of medium length with the muzzle being ram-shaped and having a distinct stop. The ears are fringed and triangular in shape hanging in close proximity to the head. The tail is about four inches in length and can be naturally short or docked.

Personality and Temperament:

The breed is very active, intelligent, loyal and obedient. They grasp every possible opportunity to please their owners. Being essentially good-natured, they take to children very easily. Moderate training is sufficient in order to instill a sense of duty and obedience in the Brittany. However, excessively harsh training or ill-treatment can make them timid or nervous. They have a reputation for developing a special attachment to one particular member of the household but do not undermine the authority of the other members. Early socializing can make them accept other pets and dogs readily.

Care:

The Brittany does not require too much of grooming and minimal attention is adequate. Regular brushing of the coat will keep it in good condition. Trimming of the feet and hocks will prevent the unwanted accumulation of foreign substances but more intricate trimming is required for dogs to be presented in shows. Bathing, dry shampoo and clipping of the nails should be done as and when necessary. The ears should be checked when it has been exposed to brushy terrains. The Brittany is considered to be an average shedder.

Living environment:

Known to be hyperactive at times, the Brittany Spaniel requires a back yard and a considerable amount of physical exercise. They are known to be good apartment dwellers due to their small size but are best utilized in the country side when they have been assigned to do a particular job.


Jul 24, 2008 | 593 | Dog Breeds, Sporting Dog

American Cocker Spaniels

Is the American Cocker Spaniel the right dog breed for you? Following is a brief standard on American Cocker Spaniels. Included is their history, their physical and mental makeup and how to best care for them.

At a glance:

  • Dog Breed Group: Sporting Dog Group

  • Height: 14 – 15inches

  • Weight: 15 – 30 pounds

  • Color: Black, any firm Color except black, and parti-Color varieties.

  • Average Life Expectancy: 12 – 15 years

  • Average litter size: 1 – 7

History: American Cocker Spaniels are the smallest member of the Sporting Group of spaniels. Initiated in Spain and developed primarily in England, they were named because they were popularly used to hunt the woodcock in England. The American Kennel Club recognized this breed after the formation of the English Cocker Spaniel Club of America (ECSA).The increasing popularity of the breed led to an increase in its exports into the United States. By 1946 American-bred Cocker Spaniels became prevalent and were acknowledged by the American Kennel Club to be quite distinct from their English cousins.

The type of work the breed does: The American Cocker Spaniel was initially employed as hunting dogs. They chased out birds and prey from brush lands, which were then shot by their masters. Even today they are primarily thought of as sporting dogs even though they are mainly bred for companionship and dog shows.

Physical Representation: The texture of the coat is silky, flat or slightly wavy. It is short and fine on the head and of medium length in the rest of the body and accompanied with adequate undercoating for protection. Dogs with feathered ears, chest, legs and abdomen are preferred.The standard height of a male American Cocker Spaniel is 15 inches and bitches are typically 14 inches tall; the height being measured from the top of the shoulder blades to the ground. A grace of half an inch is permitted in a confirmation show.

American Cockers are categorized into three colors in a confirmation show: black, any firm Color except black, and parti-Color varieties. The Cocker Spaniels that come under the black category include those that are solid black as well as black with tan points. The ASCOB categories include a range of solid colors from the lightest shade of cream to the darkest red and even brown with russet points. Parti-colors include a mixture of two colors with white as the primary color with no more than 90% coloration and at least 10% of the secondary color. Roans are also included within this category.

Personality and Temperament: Originally meant to be hunting dogs, American Cocker Spaniels are now enjoying immense popularity as household pets. They have acquired a reputation for being good companions to children and get along very well with other pets.

Care: A Cocker Spaniel’s coat should be sufficiently clipped so that it does not hinder movements of the dog. Electric clippers should be avoided while trimming. Also the trimming should be such that it appears to be naturally done.

Living environment: These are very content dogs and prefer to live in small backyards or similar places. The breed, however, needs to be looked after well and taken care of regularly. Caring for a Cocker Spaniel should include a regular exercise regime in order to prevent obesity and the onset of emotional distress.

Adaptability to the Electronic Dog Fence: Cocker Spaniels adapt very easily to electronic dog fences. Care should be taken to take the time to properly condition these dogs to the dog fence as it is very possible for them to be intimidated. Once trained, they are content to play in their yard.

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Oct 09, 2007 | 568 | Dog Breeds, Sporting Dog